This test is conducted to screen for any kidney diseases and infections of the urinary tract. It also helps to identify diseases that cause the abnormal breakdown of products that may be passed from the body in the urine. The Urine Routine test reports the following:-Presence of sugars, ketones, and proteins, presence of bilirubin, pH, or relative acidity or alkalinity Physical colour and appearance, Presence of blood and its components like RBC, haemoglobin & WBC Specific gravity.