Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy is an advanced diagnostic centre accredited by NABL and NABH. The Electrolytes Panel is a blood test that checks the blood contents of certain minerals called electrolytes. These minerals are involved in the regulation of fluid balance, nerve function, muscle action, and the balance of acids and bases in the body. The test is used to help diagnose certain electrolyte disorders and to monitor those that might interfere with normal body functions.

What is an Electrolytes Panel?

An electrolytes panel is a blood test performed on serum and measures the blood levels of vital electrolytes. It usually contains sodium, potassium, and chloride, and sometimes contains bicarbonate or total carbon dioxide, depending on what laboratory panel is conducted. There are specific functions for each electrolyte. 

Sodium is involved in the regulation of fluid and nerve activity; potassium is involved in muscle and heart function; chloride is involved in fluid and acid-base function and maintenance of body pH; and bicarbonate is involved in maintaining the normal pH of the body. The results are analyzed with symptoms, a medical history, and other laboratory results to aid in the determination of potential imbalances.

Conditions Evaluated

Electrolyte Imbalance

The test can be used to determine if there is an abnormal increase or decrease in the levels of electrolytes in the body that can impact nerve function, muscle activity, and hydration.

Dehydration and Fluid Imbalance

When the body loses too much fluid or is unable to get rid of too much water, changes in electrolytes may occur, such as sodium. The findings may aid in the evaluation of water balance.

Kidney-Related Disorders

The kidneys act by controlling the amount of electrolytes retained in, or emptied out of, the body. Abnormal results may mean that there's a need for more kidney testing.

Acid-Base Imbalance

As part of the test, the bicarbonate and chloride levels are used to help check the body's acid-base balance and to look into potential metabolic disorders.

Potassium-Related Abnormalities

Increased or decreased potassium can result in disordered muscle function and disordered heart rhythms. When they are tested, doctors can look for any abnormalities that might need medical treatment.

Why Choose Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy?

Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy provides services in the areas of Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, and Pathology. We focus on appropriate handling of samples, laboratory quality assurance, and reporting as part of our pathology services. We strive to offer reliable diagnostic assistance and patient care.