Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy provides advanced radiology and diagnostic imaging services; you can get your X-ray nephrogram from an NABL & NABH-accredited diagnostic centre. A contrast study of the kidneys and the movement of the contrast through the urinary tract is called an X-ray Nephrogram. It may be helpful in studying the kidney structure, the elimination of the contrast, and certain specific abnormalities of the urinary tract, depending on which technique is ordered.

About X-Ray Nephrogram

A special X-ray test is done after the material is injected into the blood to view the kidneys, called X-ray nephrogram. Contrast is added to improve the definition of the renal structures, and in some examination protocols, to provide clues to renal function based on its uptake and excretion. The image of the kidneys in a specific test of the urinary tract using a special dye may be called a nephrogram. There are different procedures for different doctors' requests and may also be connected to a particular urinary tract test, for instance, an intravenous urography.

What is an X-Ray Nephrogram?

X-ray nephrogram: X-ray of the kidneys following the injection of a contrast material. Intravenous contrast is administered into a vein and circulates through the bloodstream, allowing the kidneys to be visualised as the contrast reaches them. Images are taken at suitable time periods, allowing the renal enhancement to be viewed and, as per protocol, the movement of the contrast material down to the collecting systems and ureters. The exam may help to demonstrate some selected structural abnormalities, differences in uptake of the contrast dye, delayed excretion, or other changes that should be further evaluated. The results will depend on the imaging modality and the clinical question.

Common Reasons for X-Ray Nephrogram

• Kidney Abnormalities: Evaluates specific abnormalities in the kidneys.
• Suspected Urinary Tract Obstruction: May include delayed contrast passage information in the protocol (as listed above).
• Abnormal Position or Shape of Kidneys: Helps to see the kidneys' position and outline.
• Suspected Collecting System Abnormalities: May help evaluate specific Collecting System abnormalities.
• Assessment of Contrast Excretion: Can give information about the timing and pattern of the contrast being excreted during exam.
• Further Evaluation of Previous Findings: May be warranted if previous imaging has detected an abnormality of the kidney that needs further evaluation.
• Post-Treatment Assessment: Selected patients may undergo imaging studies to assess an existing UT problem after treatment.
• Diagnostic Investigation: May be ordered by the treating physician if additional information is needed about the kidneys and/or urinary tract.

Conditions Evaluated

Renal Structural Abnormalities

This examination can be helpful to demonstrate the size, location, shape, and contrast of the kidneys. Depending on the technique, some structural abnormalities can be detected.

Contrast Uptake and Excretion

Contrast imaging might reveal the kidneys' uptake and excretion of the contrast agent. Any abnormal or delayed contrast will need further evaluation, but should be considered alongside clinical history and other tests.

Urinary Tract Obstruction

With the use of appropriate delayed imaging, the study can aid in the detection of urinary tract abnormalities. Further tests may be necessary to confirm the cause and degree of an obstruction.

Renal Collecting System Abnormalities

The renal collecting system is a conduit that transports urine from the kidneys to the ureters. Examination can be performed by contrast imaging if the examination protocol requires it, to help determine the outline of it, and to identify selected structural changes.

Congenital Renal Variations

The examination might give clues to some variations in the position of the kidneys or their shape. Other imaging may be needed to aid in detailed definition of an abnormality.

Follow-Up of Known Renal Conditions

However, in select cases, a nephrogram may be ordered as part of the workup of an already diagnosed urologic problem. The kinds of tests depend on the disease being monitored and the information that the doctor is trying to find out in the patient who is being treated.

Why Choose Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy?

An NABL & NABH Accredited Diagnostic Centre, Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy is an advanced Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Pathology Centre. Our imaging emphasis is on proper examination procedures, good diagnostic imaging, patient care, and providing accurate reporting. The team gives their input in the requested investigation and the examination is conducted by the team as needed by the referring physician.

Book Your X-Ray Nephrogram

If the doctor has recommended an X-Ray Nephrogram, contact Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy to schedule an appointment and to check their availability for an examination. Take your prescription and imaging history (if available). The examination technique and whether intravenous contrast is required depend on the test prescribed. Inform the centre about relevant medical conditions, allergies, current medicines and previous imaging, and follow the clinical team's instructions.