Dr. Nikunj Jain
Co-Founder and HOD - Nuclear Medicine ,MBBS, DRM, DNB, FEBNM, FANMB, Dip. CBNC
Men's Health Month is a significant reminder to men to take on a proactive approach to their health and make a commitment to preventive care. For many concerning health issues in men, there are no symptoms, and they develop gradually. May exhibit severe symptoms at the time of initial observation. Hence, routine health screening is a significant tool to be used in detection, treatment, and long-term protection.
Chronic diseases are caused by a modern lifestyle, a sedentary lifestyle, an unhealthy lifestyle, and lack of physical activity, and men are more at risk of contracting chronic diseases than women. Chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, and some cancers can get out of control when they are young. Addressing these risks in a systematic, routine manner would be good for people's health.
Why Preventive Screenings Matter for Men?
Preventive screenings are medical screening tests that are done when the person is feeling well. They are done to find out if there are underlying diseases or risk factors, so they can be found at an early stage. This is particularly true for men, as they tend not to go to their doctors as frequently as women, when they need care, until they are quite ill. Besides an improved survival rate, early detection helps decrease the costs and complexity of treatment. If left undiagnosed at a young age, many diseases can be well managed with lifestyle modifications and drugs.
Blood Pressure Screening
Since hypertension does not have any particular symptoms in the early stages, it is often referred to as the “silent killer.” Without treatment, it can cause heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and other serious diseases. All men should be checked for blood pressure routinely. For younger men, the blood pressure should be monitored, particularly if there is a family history of high blood pressure, obesity, and/or stress. If it is recognized early on, the appropriate lifestyle changes can be made, and drugs can prevent damage that will last a lifetime.
Blood Sugar Testing
Diabetes is among the most noticeable worldwide health problems and is increasing at a swift rate each day. At first, prediabetes or early Type 2 diabetes is typically not detectable, and many men do not realize that they have prediabetes or early Type 2 diabetes. Fasting glucose and HbA1c are blood tests that provide an evaluation of glucose control. In a very high-risk patient, e.g., a man who is overweight, sedentary, or has a family history of diabetes, consider routine screening. If it's diagnosed in time, there are no side effects like damage to the nerves, failure of the kidney, or complications for the heart.
Cholesterol and Lipid Profile
The lipid profile test includes the following measurements: cholesterol, your LDL (bad) cholesterol, your HDL (good) cholesterol, and your triglycerides. Individuals at low-to-moderate risk for high cholesterol don't exhibit a lot of symptoms and don't make any preventive efforts, which puts them at risk for heart disease and stroke. Cardiovascular diseases are more likely to occur in men over age 35-40. Scheduling routine cholesterol tests to detect potential risks at an early stage and making changes to diet, exercise, and lifestyle, if needed.
Liver Function Test (LFT)
Removing toxins, metabolizing, and digesting drugs, etc., is an important role of the liver. Many forms of liver disease (fatty liver, alcohol-related liver disease (ALD), and other forms of Hepatitis) can develop silently without symptoms. This tests the enzymes and protein levels in a person's blood to get information about his or her liver function. People who drink alcohol heavily or use drugs for a long period of time, or those who have a poor diet, should regularly check their liver.
Kidney Function Test
The kidneys keep the balance of fluids right and are the filters in the body. During the initial phase of a kidney disease, there is no indication of a problem. Two blood measurements, the concentration of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), are used to evaluate kidney function. It needs to be discovered early, particularly in a man with diabetes and hypertension, and it must be present in the family.
Heart Health Screening
Heart disease is one of the major causes of death among males across the globe. Early screening is more helpful in identifying risk factors before a heart attack or serious cardiac event occurs. Imagining like an ECG (electrocardiogram), an echocardiogram, and a stress test, is used to examine the heart function and identify abnormalities. Men with chest discomfort or shortness of breath, those with an obesity risk, smokers, and those who have high stress levels should have more of these screenings.
Prostate Health Screening
As men get older, particularly after 40 or 50, the health of the prostate becomes more important. In the early stages, diseases such as enlargement of the prostate and prostate cancer can grow without having any symptoms. Blood tests, such as a PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) test, and other prostate tests are used to find abnormalities in prostate health. As with all trackers, early detection can make all the difference for treatment results and to avoid complications.
Thyroid Function Test
While thyroid diseases are more prevalent in women, men too can get thyroid disease imbalance. These can impact metabolism, energy levels, weight, and mood. These tests are used to assess the functioning of the thyroid gland and to identify thyroid problems associated with low thyroid or high thyroid. When diagnosed, symptoms can be handled, and complications can be avoided.
Cancer Screenings
In certain cases, cancer can be present in the initial phase without symptoms, such as lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and prostate cancer. As long as you have Regular Checkups, abnormalities can be detected before they become too advanced. Depending on your age, risk factors, and family history, doctors may recommend some cancer screening tests. Early detection is very important as it will increase the chances of success in treatment.
Importance of Lifestyle Along with Screenings
Screening is extremely important, but should be combined with a healthy lifestyle. Exercise regularly, practise healthy eating habits, manage stress, get a good night's sleep, and refrain from smoking or drinking alcohol will greatly reduce health risks. Preventive health care is not a single examination; it's a series of repeated choices that promote a healthy future.
Conclusion
Men's Health Month is a great opportunity for men to make a commitment to their health. Early detection in frequent screening results in minimized disease impacts, early diagnosis, and improved quality of life. Several types of blood tests are crucial to preventative health, such as blood pressure checks, blood sugar levels, blood diagnostic tests for heart, liver, kidney, and cancer.
Failure to adhere to early signs or to have regular checkups may have dire consequences; adherence to early signs and regular checkups can save lives. Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy brings together global-class diagnostics and medical know-how to enable men to undergo full health screening that helps inform, protect, and stay proactive in their health, regardless of age.
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