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DTPA Scan Kidney Function and Renal Drainage Evaluation

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18 Feb, 2026

Dr. Nikunj Jain

Dr. Nikunj Jain

Co-Founder and HOD - Nuclear Medicine ,

MBBS, DRM, DNB, FEBNM, FANMB, Dip. CBNC

DTPA Scan Kidney Function and Renal Drainage Evaluation

The kidneys help to keep the body balanced by filtering and removing waste, regulating fluids, and maintaining the levels of electrolytes. When doctors need a clear and detailed image of the kidney and evaluate its functioning, they recommend that the patient get a DTPA Scan. The DTPA scan is a nuclear medicine test that provides precise information about the functions of kidney and drainage safely and reliably. At Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy, DTPA scans are performed with the most advanced tools and technology, with the care and comfort of the patient in mind.

What Is DTPA Scan?

A DTPA scan is a Diethylenetriamine Pentaacetic Acid, which is also known as a renal dynamic scan. It is a nuclear imaging test which is used to evaluate if the kidneys are working properly or not, and also how accurately urine is draining from the kidneys. In this test, a small amount of radioactive tracer is used, which is known as DTPA. It is injected into the veins of the patient, and then it travels through the blood and is finally filtered by the kidneys. This allows the doctors to monitor the performance of the kidneys in real time.

Why Is DTPA Scan Important?

Unlike the urine test and the routine blood test, the DTPA scan provides functional information that shows how each kidney works individually, which is important when one of the kidneys may be weaker than the other one. Doctors commonly recommend this scan for:-

  • Measure overall kidney function.

  • Compare left and right kidney performance.

  • Assess urine flow and drainage.

  • Detect blockages or obstructions.

  • Monitor kidney health after surgery or transplant.

The above-mentioned points support early diagnosis and the best planning of treatment. 

How Does DTPA Scan Work?

Once the radioactive tracer is injected into the patient's veins, the special gamma camera tracks the movement through both the kidneys and the urinary system. These scans usually take 20-30 minutes for most patients. And in some cases, a water pill is given to check how well the urine is draining from the kidneys. This technology is used to ensure accurate imaging is done while keeping radiation exposure at minimum to keep the patient safe.

Conditions Evaluated Using DTPA Scan

A DTPA scan is commonly used to:

  • Reduce kidney function.

  • Urinary tract obstruction.

  • Hydronephrosis (swelling of the kidneys).

  • Congenital kidney abnormalities.

  • Post-operative kidney performance.

  • Kidney transplant function.

The mentioned uses show that the kidney functions rather than the structure of the kidneys; this scan is especially valuable in complex kidney conditions.

What to Expect During the Procedure?

The DTPA scan is mainly comfortable and painless, but you can expect the following things to occur:

  1. A small injection of the tracer is given.

  2. The patient should lie comfortably on the scanning table.

  3. The gamma camera records images as the tracer moves through the kidneys.

The whole procedure does not involve tight spaces, which makes it suitable for patients who feel nervous about DTPA scans. Our experienced technicians at Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy guide patients throughout each step of the process, ensuring a smooth experience. 

Preparation for a DTPA Scan

Preparation of the DTPA scan is simple:

  • Drinking enough water before the scan, unless instructed otherwise.

  • Continue your regular medicines unless advised.

  • Inform your doctor about pregnancy or breastfeeding.

  • Empty the bladder before imaging.

Clear instructions are always provided by our trained technicians, which help to achieve the most accurate results of the scan.

Is DTPA Scan Safe?

Yes, DTPA scans are safe and painless. The use of radioactive tracer is removed naturally through urine within a short period of time. Radiation exposure is very low within medical safety standards. The test is mostly used for children and adults due to its strong safety profile.

How Are Results Used?

The results help doctors to:

  • Decide whether medical or surgical treatment is needed or not.

  • Monitor disease progression.

  • Evaluate treatment success.

  • Plan long-term kidney care.

The above-mentioned data plays an important role in personalized patient management.

Conclusion

DTPA scan is a powerful, painless, and effective tool that evaluates the kidney function and renal drainage. This scan provides a high-quality image of the functioning of the kidney, which helps doctors to detect disease at an early stage. At Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy, our goal is to provide modern imaging services that ensure reliable results and comfort for the patients. If your doctor has recommended a DTPA Scan, you should choose us. We are an advanced and trusted diagnostic centre, as our goal is to make patients feel safe and guide them with our experienced technicians. 

If you are searching for an advanced diagnostic centre because your doctor has recommended a DTPA scan, you should trust Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy, as we ensure clarity, confidence, and provide a patient-friendly environment, because your health deserves nothing less. Call 9217244110 to book your appointment or get more information.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, the scan is painless except for a small needle prick during injection.

The scan usually takes about 30–60 minutes, depending on the case.

Yes, it is safe and commonly performed in pediatric patients.

Fasting is usually not required unless specifically advised.

No, radiation exposure is minimal and within safe medical limits.

Yes, it is highly effective in identifying urinary drainage obstruction.

Reports are typically available within 24 hours.

Because of advanced technology, expert interpretation, and patient-centred care.

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