Dr. Nikunj Jain
Co-Founder and HOD - Nuclear Medicine ,MBBS, DRM, DNB, FEBNM, FANMB, Dip. CBNC
Medical scans are an integral part of a
diagnosis and treatment plan. Preparation is key to a smooth and successful
PET-CT scan, CT scan, or MRI scan. Prior to the appointment, though, many
patients make minor errors. They sometimes misread instructions, don't remember
to inform about a medical condition, or don't arrive when required to fast.
These mistakes do not always mean that the scan cannot be performed, but they
can sometimes affect the examination or lead to delays. Molecular Diagnosticsand Therapy instruct patients on procedures specific to each examination,
preparing them for their scan.
Not Checking the
Preparation Instructions
Some of the most frequent errors that
occur are assuming that all scans need the same preparation. Instructions in
each scan differ, and your scan may involve special preparation, such as
fasting, or special evaluation for safety, such as an MRI scan. In the event of
planning to use contrast, some CT scans require fasting or preparation.
Carefully read instructions from the diagnostic centre and don't hazard a
guess; call the centre before your appointment if you are unsure about
something.
Eating When Fasting
Is Required
In some PET-CT studies, it is
significant to fast prior to the scan. If fasting is recommended, food ingested
prior to the scan may alter blood glucose levels and the distribution of some
radiotracers. Don't think that a bite won't count. Let the medical staff know
you ate something before your test. A team can then make a decision if the scan
can go ahead or if it must be rescheduled.
Drinking the Wrong
Things During Fasting
One of the general errors is that
people believe that they can drink while fasting for a scan. Plain water is
allowed for some exams, while tea, coffee, milk, juice, and soft drinks are not
allowed for other exams. The instructions vary from scan to scan, so read the
instructions provided to you carefully and follow them.
Not Following PET CT
Scan Preparation Properly
Proper preparation for a PET-CT scan
includes more than just restricting food and drink. For some PET tests,
patients are required to refrain from exercising excessively prior to the PET
test. Muscle activity may be affected by physical activity, and this might
influence the distribution of some of the radiotracers.Patients might also be advised about
their blood sugar. Some special preparation may be required for people with
diabetes; fasting or medication used to treat diabetes can also have an impact
on blood sugar. Inform the medical team if you have diabetes or are being
treated with anti-diabetic medication.
Forgetting to Mention
Diabetes
Sometimes a patient does not inform the
diagnostic centre that they have diabetes. Before some PET-CT exams, this is
very important, due to the possibility that blood sugar levels may influence
the scan, and that there may be special considerations for how to fast for the
scan. Never discontinue insulin or other diabetes medications without
consulting your doctor. Get detailed directions from the healthcare team before
the appointment.
Not Sharing Your
Medical History
The information from your medical
history is relevant if you are preparing for an imaging test. Inform the health
care team of pertinent medical conditions, previous surgeries, allergies,
medications, and previous imaging studies. The presence of implants,
pacemakers, metal devices, and/or any metal fragments is important for MRI
examinations. Past history of contrast and/or kidney disease is also applicable
to CT exams using contrast material.
Forgetting About
Metal Before an MRI
Safety screening is a crucial component
of preparing for an MRI scan. The MRI is a machine that utilizes a powerful
magnetic field. Let the healthcare team know if you wear any devices such as
implants, pacemakers, surgical clips, metal plates, screws, hearing devices, or
medical devices prior to your MRI. Don't presume that all implants are
apparently safe for MRI procedures.
Wearing the Wrong
Clothes or Accessories
Sometimes patients come in with
jewelry, a belt, a watch, or other metallic objects that must be removed before
an MRI scan. Also, some clothing or accessories are required to be removed
depending on the scan. Pay attention to the instructions provided by the
imaging centre and ask questions if necessary as to what should be worn.
Moving Too Much
During the Scan
For several imaging procedures, it is
important not to move. Motion causes blurriness or loss of quality of the
image. This makes it difficult for the reporting specialist to evaluate some
areas. An MRI may take some time, and it is critical to remain still during it.
With the support of the healthcare team, you are informed of the times when you
should stay still and when you are able to move.
Not Following CT Scan
Preparation Instructions
The preparation of patients for a CT scan
varies, based on the type of CT scan. Depending on the type of scan, you need
to refrain from eating or drinking water, or follow other instructions. Further
data is needed before the study if contrast material is being used. If
applicable, discuss allergies, past exposure to contrast dye, kidney issues,
pregnancy, and medications with the healthcare team. Do not presume that the
past or other baseline CT scans were performed with the same preparation as the
one being scanned now.
Arriving Late for
Your Appointment
Arriving late can create unnecessary stress and may affect the schedule
of the imaging department. Some scans require preparation before the actual
examination, so arriving early can give you enough time to complete
registration and discuss any questions with the healthcare team. Try to arrive
at the time mentioned by the diagnostic centre.
Not Bringing Previous
Reports
Previous reports and images can be very useful, especially when the scan
is being performed to monitor an existing condition. Comparing a new
examination with previous imaging can help doctors understand whether a finding
is new, stable, improving, or changing. Bring previous reports and images
whenever requested.
Taking Medicines
Without Checking
Most medicines do not need to be stopped before every scan, but some
examinations may have specific instructions. Patients should not stop
prescribed medicines simply because they are fasting or undergoing an imaging
test. Tell the medical team about all regular medicines and ask for specific
instructions if you are unsure. This is particularly important for medicines
related to diabetes, blood pressure, or other ongoing conditions.
Assuming Every Scan
Requires Fasting
Fasting is not required before every medical scan. Some PET CT
examinations require specific fasting instructions, while many MRI examinations
do not require fasting. CT and ultrasound preparation can also vary depending
on the examination. This is why it is important to follow instructions for your
specific test rather than general advice from someone who had a different scan.
Ignoring Pregnancy or
Possible Pregnancy
Patients should inform the healthcare team if they are pregnant or think
they may be pregnant before certain imaging examinations. This information can
help the medical team decide whether the planned examination is appropriate and
whether any changes are needed. Do not hesitate to share this information. It
is an important part of safe medical care.
Not Asking Questions
Sometimes patients do not ask questions because they feel the
instructions are obvious. If you do not understand whether you can eat, drink,
take your medicines, exercise, or bring something to the appointment, ask the
diagnostic centre before the examination. A quick question can prevent
unnecessary confusion or delays.
How Molecular
Diagnostics and Therapy Helps Patients Prepare
At Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy, preparation instructions are
provided according to the specific examination. Patients undergoing PET CT are
guided about PET CT scan preparation, including PET CT scan fasting when
required. Patients scheduled for CT receive instructions based on the type of examination
and whether contrast is involved. Those undergoing MRI receive appropriate MRI
scan preparation and safety screening. Following these instructions carefully
can help patients feel more prepared and make the examination process smoother.
Conclusion
It's essential to prepare properly
before a medical scan. Some mistakes are eating during fasting, not drinking
the correct drinks, exercising prior to some PET scans, failure to note
diabetes or other medical conditions, lack of information about MRI implants,
if at all, and moving during the exam, and not having previous reports.
The main point is to adhere to the directions given specifically for your test. PET-CT preparation, PET-CT fasting, preparing for a CT scan, and the preparation for an MRI scan might all be distinct. Don't automatically assume that the operation of one scan is also valid for another. Unlike other centers, at Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy, patients are given information based on the diagnostic procedure they are about to undergo, so they are informed of what they need to do ahead of time for their diagnostic examination to flow effortlessly.
Book tests, view reports, and manage your health records on the go. Experience convenient healthcare with Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy.