Book your USG Abdomen test at Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy, which is a leading diagnostic centre in the field of Medical Sciences, recognized by NABL and NABH, providing a wide variety of medical tests & treatment related to all the fields of medical sciences. Using state-of-the-art ultrasound equipment, we detect, diagnose, and monitor issues in the lower abdomen and pelvis at an early stage. Our highly qualified radiologists are equipped to provide safe, accurate, patient-centered imaging to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment planning.

About USG Lower Abdomen

USG Lower Abdomen is a basic ultrasound scan to assess the organs and structures in the lower abdomen and pelvis, which is not invasive. It involves a test of the urinary bladder, uterus, ovary, prostate, kidneys, and other pelvic structures, depending on whether the patient is female or male.

At Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy, Delhi, we are equipped with advanced ultrasound systems that deliver high-quality images for accurate diagnosis and monitoring of health. A USG Lower Abdomen helps provide valuable information with no radiation and is performed to help diagnose abdominal or pelvic pain, urinary symptoms, reproductive health concerns, or simply as routine care.

What is a USG Lower Abdomen Scan?

A USG Lower Abdomen scan is performed using high-frequency sound waves to create real-time moving images of the organs of the lower abdomen/pelvic region. It is used to find abnormalities like cysts, fibroids, stones, infection, enlarged organs, fluid collections, tumors, etc. It is painless, radiation-free, and safe for adults, children, and pregnant women.

Purpose of USG Lower Abdomen

1. Evaluation of abdominal or pelvic pain

• Identifies possible causes of lower abdominal discomfort
• Detects inflammation, infection, or fluid collections

2. Assessment of the urinary system

• Evaluates the urinary bladder and kidneys
• Detects bladder stones, kidney stones, urinary retention, or obstruction

3. Female pelvic evaluation

• Examines the uterus, ovaries, and adnexal structures
• Detects fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or pelvic masses

4. Male pelvic evaluation

• Assesses the prostate gland and urinary bladder
• Helps evaluate prostate enlargement and urinary symptoms

5. Pregnancy assessment

• Evaluates early pregnancy and fetal well-being when appropriate
• Monitors maternal pelvic structures

6. Detection of cysts and tumors

• Identifies benign and malignant masses within the pelvis or lower abdomen
• Helps determine the size and location of lesions

7. Follow-up and monitoring

• Monitors previously diagnosed conditions
• Assesses treatment response after surgery or medical therapy

Conditions Commonly Evaluated

• Kidney stones
• Bladder stones
• Urinary retention
• Enlarged prostate (BPH)
• Ovarian cysts
• Uterine fibroids
• Salpingitis
• Endometriosis
• Pelvic masses
• Early pregnancy assessment
• Congenital pelvic abnormalities
• Fluid due to pelvic fluid gathers.

Benefits of USG Lower Abdomen

• Non-invasive and painless
• No radiation exposure
• Safe during pregnancy
• Real-time imaging of pelvic organs
• Assessment of the body's condition with prompt radiography
• Cost-effective diagnostic tool
• Neuroreceptor PET helps in the diagnosis and subsequent assessments of patients

Risks and Limitations

Safety

• No ionizing radiation is used, and ultrasound is very safe to use.
• It can be used in all age groups, including pregnant women.

Limitations

• In patients with high bowel gas or obesity, the results may be compromised in terms of image quality.
• Further imaging may be necessary, depending on the disease, such as a CT scan or an MRI scan.
• To fully visualize the pelvic organs, a full bladder may be necessary.

Conclusion

USG Lower Abdomen is a non-invasive, safe, and highly useful imaging test for assessing the organs of the lower abdomen and pelvis. Its importance comes into play in the diagnosis of diseases related to fluid excretory systems, diseases of the gynecological organs, diseases of the prostate, and in the examination of various abdominal ailments, tumours in the pelvis, and urogenital diseases. It is an ideal first-line choice of diagnostic tool for patients of all ages, as it can image in real time without any radiation exposure.