DEXA Scan Gold Standard Test for Bone Density & Osteoporosis Detection

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16 Feb, 2026

Dr. Nikunj Jain

Dr. Nikunj Jain

Co-Founder and HOD - Nuclear Medicine ,

MBBS, DRM, DNB, FEBNM, FANMB, Dip. CBNC

DEXA Scan Gold Standard Test for Bone Density & Osteoporosis Detection

Bone health is something many people don’t think about until a fracture, back pain, or sudden loss of mobility becomes part of daily life.  The development of weak bones usually takes place over time, without any warning signs. This is the reason why early testing is so important. It is a well-known secret that a DEXA scan is the gold standard test of bone density and osteoporosis, before serious damage occurs.  At Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy, DEXA scans are done with precision, health and transparent reporting to enable the patients to know their bone health and take the right action.

The purpose of this blog is to make you familiar with the DEXA scan in a friendly and easy manner, as you now know why it is necessary, how it is performed, and how it can benefit you in the long term by preserving your bones.

What Is a DEXA Scan?

DEXA is an abbreviation of Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry. It is a radiological test that is conducted in order to determine bone mineral density. A DEXA scan, unlike ordinary X-rays, is created in low doses of radiation, and it is confined to the bones that are at the highest risk of fractures, like the spine and hips.

The scan compares your bone density with that of a healthy young adult and with people of your age group. These tests are used by the doctors to know whether or not your bones are normal, or are weaker than expected or indicate osteoporosis. The test is fast, painless and very reliable, and thus, it is applicable in both the screening of the initial screening and follow-up tests.

Why Is a DEXA Scan Considered the Gold Standard?

DEXA scans are trusted in the global world since they can deliver precise and consistent results. The numbers produced when a DEXA scan is made would enable physicians to have a clear evaluation of bone strength, as well as the risk of fracture.

A DEXA scan is considered the gold standard because it offers:

  • Precise measurement of bone density

  • Early detection of bone loss

  • Reliable assessment of fracture risk

  • Safe imaging with minimal radiation

  • Consistent results for long-term monitoring

Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy have a high level of DEXA technology and scan protocols that allow reliability in providing results that physicians rely on in making clinical decisions.

Understanding Osteoporosis and Bone Loss

Osteoporosis is a disorder whereby bones become weak, such that even after minor falls or normal body movements, one is likely to develop fractures. The fact that osteoporosis is frequently silent or not accompanied by any symptoms is one of the greatest issues about this disease.

Bone loss may be caused by ageing, hormonal changes, low calcium or vitamin D in the diet, physical inactivity, smoking, alcoholism and chronic use of certain medications. These alterations can only be detected through a DEXA scan that normally used to detect them at an early stage before fracture occurs, and it is through this that precautionary measures can be taken beforehand to ensure that the risk is minimised.

Who Should Consider a DEXA Scan?

A DEXA scan is not only for elderly individuals. Many people benefit from early screening based on age, medical history, or lifestyle factors.

You should consider booking a DEXA scan if you:

  • Are you a woman above 50 years or postmenopausal

  • Is a man above 60 years old

  • Have a family history of osteoporosis

  • Have experienced fractures after a minor injury

  • Take steroids or long-term medications

  • Have low body weight or nutritional deficiencies

If you fall into any of these categories, early bone density testing can help prevent serious complications later.

How Is the DEXA Scan Procedure Performed?

The procedure of a DEXA scan is painless and relatively easy. The scanner is positioned over the body, and you are lying on an air-padded table. The scan lasts approximately 10-20 minutes and does not require injections, contrast dye or recovery time.

Patients should wear loose-fitting clothes and avoid metallic things. Once the scan is done, you are able to resume your regular life. The staff at Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy is available to ensure that you are well guided at all times.

Understanding DEXA Scan Results

DEXA scan results are commonly reported as T-scores, which indicate how your bone density compares to that of a healthy young adult.

T-Score Range

Interpretation

Above -1.0

Normal bone density

Between -1.0 and -2.5

Low bone density (Osteopenia)

Below -2.5

Osteoporosis

These results help doctors understand fracture risk and decide whether further evaluation or preventive steps are needed.

Benefits of Early DEXA Scan Screening

Early detection of bone loss allows patients to take control of their bone health before fractures occur. A DEXA scan provides clarity and confidence, especially for individuals at risk.

Key benefits of early DEXA scanning include:

  • Identifying bone weakness before fractures

  • Monitoring bone health over time

  • Supporting informed medical decisions

  • Reducing long-term disability risk

  • Maintaining mobility and independence

At Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy, reports are designed to be clear and easy to understand, helping patients and doctors plan next steps without confusion.

Why Choose Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy for a DEXA Scan?

The correct bone density test is reliant on the use of sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. The Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy has the latest version of DEXA scanning, trained staff, and a comfortable and precise patient-centred environment.

Conclusion: Protect Your Bones Before Problems Begin

Loss of bone is a common phenomenon that is not felt until it causes a fracture and permanent restrictions. DEXA scan is the most feasible method of measuring bone density and early detection of osteoporosis. Early diagnosis can be used to avoid fractures, maintain mobility and lead to a healthier future. When you are in danger or even if you don’t really know about your bone health, the right choice of diagnostic centre is important. Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy will ensure precise DEXA scanning, reporting and patient-centred care. To order your DEXA scan and make a bold step towards getting stronger bones, call now 92172 44110.

Frequently Asked Questions

It measures bone mineral density to assess bone strength and fracture risk.

No, the scan is painless and non-invasive.

The scan usually takes 10–20 minutes.

Yes, DEXA scans use very low radiation and are considered safe.

Usually, no special preparation is required; avoid calcium supplements on the test day unless advised otherwise.

This depends on risk factors and the doctor’s advice, often every 1–2 years if needed.

Yes, men at risk of bone loss can also benefit from DEXA screening.

You can book easily by calling 92172 44110 and speaking with the support team.

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